Chapter Check · Electric Current, Drift Velocity and Ohm's Law

Question 1Application

1. Inside a battery's external circuit, electrons flow from the negative terminal, through the wire, to the positive terminal. In which direction is conventional current considered to flow through this EXTERNAL circuit?

A From the negative terminal to the positive terminal, matching electron flowB There is no conventional current in this caseC Conventional current only exists inside the batteryD From the positive terminal, through the wire, to the negative terminal

Question 2Challenge

2. A current of 5 A flows through a wire for 2 minutes, then increases to 8 A for the next 3 minutes. Find the total charge that has flowed.

A 600 CB 1040 CC 2040 CD 1440 C

Question 3Foundation

3. A wire of cross-sectional area 4×10⁻⁶ m² carries a current of 20 A. Find the current density.

A 1×10⁷ A/m²B 5×10⁵ A/m²C 5×10⁶ A/m²D 2.5×10⁶ A/m²

Question 4Application

4. A single wire carries the same current through a wide section (A=18×10⁻⁶ m²) and a narrow section (A=2×10⁻⁶ m²). Find the ratio v_d(narrow)/v_d(wide).

A 18B 9C 1/9D 4.5

Question 5Challenge

5. A wire carries a current that varies with time as I(t)=3t² (in amperes, t in seconds). Find the total charge that flows between t=0 and t=4 s.

A 192 CB 64 CC 48 CD 16 C

Question 6Challenge

6. A wire's free electron density is 5×10²⁸ per m³ and its cross-sectional area is 2.5×10⁻⁶ m². If the drift velocity is measured to be 4×10⁻⁴ m/s, find the current flowing, then find how many electrons pass a given cross-section every second. Use e=1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C.

A I=8 A, 1.25×10¹⁹ electrons/sB I=1.25×10²³ A, 5×10¹⁹ electrons/sC I=8 A, 8×10¹⁹ electrons/sD I=8 A, 5×10¹⁹ electrons/s

Question 7Foundation

7. A resistor of 13 Ω carries a current of 3 A. Find the voltage across it.

A 16 VB 4.33 VC 10 VD 39 V

Question 8Foundation

8. A wire has n=1×10²⁸ per m³, A=4×10⁻⁶ m², carrying a current of 3.2 A. Find the drift velocity. Use e=1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C.

A 5×10⁻⁵ m/sB 5×10⁻⁴ m/sC 1×10⁻⁴ m/sD 2.5×10⁻⁴ m/s

Question 9Challenge

9. A conductor's resistance is measured to be 6 Ω. As current is increased from 2 A to 10 A, the voltage across it is measured at several points, and the V-I graph turns out to be a PERFECT straight line through the origin throughout this entire range. What can be concluded?

A R must be changing even though the graph looks straightB More data is needed regardless of the straight-line resultC The conductor IS ohmic across this entire current range, with R=6 Ω throughoutD The conductor cannot be ohmic since current varies so much

Question 10Application

10. Two wires, X and Y, made of the same metal (same n) carry the same current, but wire X has twice the cross-sectional area of wire Y. Compare their drift velocities.

A Drift velocity in X is half that in YB Drift velocity in X is double that in YC They are equalD Cannot be determined without more information

Question 11Application

11. How many electrons flow past a cross-section per second in a wire carrying exactly 3.2 A? Use e=1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C.

A 6.25×10¹⁸ electrons/sB 3.2×10⁻¹⁹ electrons/sC 2×10¹⁸ electrons/sD 2×10¹⁹ electrons/s

Question 12Foundation

12. A charge of 104 C flows through a wire in 8 seconds. Find the current.

A 13 AB 0.077 AC 832 AD 96 A

Question 13Application

13. A resistor's resistance is found to increase noticeably as more current is passed through it, due to self-heating. Strictly speaking, over this range of increasing current, is the resistor's V-I behavior perfectly ohmic?

A Yes, as long as V and I are both positiveB Cannot be determined without knowing the exact resistance valuesC No — R must stay constant for the behavior to be strictly ohmic, and here it's changing due to heatingD Yes, since V=IR can still be computed at each point

Question 14Foundation

14. A conductor draws 3 A at 33 V, and 7 A at 77 V. Verify Ohm's Law and find R.

A Ohmic, R=11 ΩB Non-ohmicC Ohmic, R=7 ΩD Ohmic, R=22 Ω

Question 15Challenge

15. A wire tapers uniformly so that its cross-sectional area varies with position x as A(x)=A₀(1+x) (x in metres, A₀=2×10⁻⁶ m²), carrying a steady current of 8 A. Find the current density at x=0 and at x=3 m.

A J(0)=1×10⁶ A/m², J(3)=4×10⁶ A/m²B J(0)=4×10⁶ A/m², J(3)=4×10⁶ A/m² (unchanged)C J(0)=8×10⁶ A/m², J(3)=2×10⁶ A/m²D J(0)=4×10⁶ A/m², J(3)=1×10⁶ A/m²

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